Sage Hill to Santa Cruz Guard Station

(April 17/19, 2011)

The alarm was set to shatter the silence of the wee hours, but I woke before it went off after a half night’s restless sleep. My backpack sat on the couch in the living room loaded for three days of something somewhere, but I lay in the darkness conflicted, still not sure if I really wanted to go or where I wanted to go if I did go. And, no matter what, not too keen on crawling out of bed before sunrise.

The thought of sleeping in pinned me to the bed, tempting me. The lure of so easily melting into the soft warmth and plush comfort of a fluffy blanket and pillow top mattress, and slipping back into the realm of unconsciousness. And a naked woman laying beside me.

Peeling me from the mattress with a jolt of enthusiasm was the thought of waking in late morning and realizing I’m still at home in town rather than miles down some backcountry trail. At that point, the satisfaction of sleeping a few more hours evaporates without a trace as soon as my eyes spring open, and then a burdensome regret sets in. It metastasizes throughout the day until the sun sets in a spoil of unrealized potential. And so I was off after all.

Glancing at my watch, the hands read 6:25 as I hit the creekside trail beneath a deceptively foggy looking sky, typical of a clear day at dawn. Somehow the deep azure hue of a cloudless day gets lost in the slant of early morning light.

I began whittling away the long miles one short foot at a time. The cold air bit at my arms and I frantically rubbed them to generate warmth. Further up the path my arms felt icy to the touch, while sweat beaded my brow and steam wafted from my roasting hot head. Meandering up the small canyon there were relatively few wildflowers blooming in what is otherwise usually an exceptional nook for the seasonal show of color.

I broke stride for a longer break than usual at the spring on the south slope of Little Pine Mountain. It was gushing. A lone mountain biker rolled by jarringly. He wasn’t making it look too fun. He looked like he was riding a jack hammer. How did we ever drop trails without suspension? I wondered.

I contemplated the relative risks of our differing choices for the day, my mind with plenty of time to wander, and concluded it was more foolish to ride backcountry trails alone than it was to hike them solo. Later that afternoon, while pushing through some brush overhanging the trail, I lost sight of the path and slipped over the edge and a few feet down a short drop off. It turned out to be nothing close to serious, but it was an unsettling moment not knowing how far I was going to fall or how hard the impact might be.

Catalina Mariposa Lily (Calochortus catalinae)

“If one has driven a car over many years, as I have, nearly all reactions have become automatic. One does not think about what to do. Nearly all the driving technique is deeply buried in a machine-like unconscious. This being so, a large area of the conscious mind is left free for thinking. And what do people think of when they drive? On short trips perhaps of arrival at a destination or memory of events at the place of departure. But there is left, particularly on very long trips, a large area for daydreaming or even, God help us, for thought. …”

—John Steinbeck Travels with Charlie In Search of America

Along certain stretches of the thin winding dirt ribbon leading me to my destination, I seem to slip into a liminal realm between conscious states. I follow mindlessly the path before me. Walking on autopilot, a machine, I plod along the trail by rote as my mind flies through an abstract wilderness of thought and memory. My body passes laborious distances almost unknowingly, as my mind travels the paths of an unseen realm pondering and planning. The more intent the focus on a thought the farther removed from the trail I travel.

“… No one can know what another does in that area. I myself have planned houses I will never build, have made gardens I will never plant, have designed a method for pumping the soft silt and decayed shells from the bottom of my bay up to a point of land at Sag Harbor, of leeching out of the salt, thus making a rich and productive soil. … Finding this potential in my own mind, I can suspect it in others, but I will never know, for no one ever tells.” —Steinbeck

Along with a few wash outs and mudslides, some impassable to stock, fissures split the earth beside the trail all along the 40 Mile Wall. It looks as if, had we received a little more rain, then vast sections of the trail would be totally gone. I wonder if the flat trail catches rain like a gutter running along the otherwise sloping mountainside, which then soaks in and accumulates in greater quantities than it otherwise does elsewhere on the hill. Perhaps it is causing sections of the hill to slip. At least it looks to be slipping. Maybe it’s just the dirt drying up and cracking. I’ve never paid attention to it before.

In one of the actual mudslide areas, standing at the edge of the trail, I could see the lost section of footpath twenty yards down slope running through the grass in a patch of earth that had remained intact during the slide. A thin stream of water was running through the muddy slop and I could hear it trickling somewhere nearby. It sounded like it was falling underground, inside a deep enclosed pocket or hollow cavity. I carefully found my way over the unstable ground hoping not to fall into a muddy chasm or step in a sloppy soft spot.

The trail skirting the wall is the hiker’s equivalent to the current motorist’s nightmare on the US-101 freeway. While the latter is riddled with teeth chattering, sometimes kidney jarring potholes, the former is pitted with gopher holes. They long ago made the trail into an ankle turning, knee hyper-extending four mile obstacle course of miniature pitfalls. And thanks to a thick carpet of two to three feet tall weeds the holes are essentially unseeable.

With little shade along the wall, I crawled up beneath a small shrub growing on a bend in the trail to seek shelter from the increasing heat of the early afternoon sun. I watched two Red-tailed Hawks riding the thermals rising off the ridge, soaring up and down the sun baked grassy slope, their fierce sounding cries breaking the backcountry silence.

I made it to camp in early afternoon and spent the next day and a half moseying around the area and the nearby environs, interspersed with a few short hikes. I had no plan in particular. Each night, after I hit the sack, a dense blanket of fog filled the canyons before burning off by mid-morning the next day. I didn’t see anybody. The grass in camp was tall and green and untramped and the fire pits showed no signs of recent use.

When I walked up to my truck back at Sage Hill upon my return I saw, much to my expectation, a ticket for not having a so-called forest Adventure Pass. That makes probably like 20 of those tickets for me over the years. Meaningless and inconsequential. From the absolute freedom of the wilds smack back into the land of heavy regulation.

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Indonesian Hells Angels

We passed these guys on the way to the beach on Java. I’m not sure what type of bikes they were riding or when they were made, but somebody made a wise crack about it looking as though they’d been salvaged out of the ocean after a century and everybody chuckled.

They reminded me of a modern day Indo version of a nineteenth century high plains drifter of the American West. The guy on the left, his clothes grimy from hours or days of riding, handkerchief tied around his neck to cut dust and debris in rough sections of the trail, he has his bedroll tied down across the back of his bike. His look is little different than the rough and tumble horsemen that once roamed the Wild West, but instead of a four legged beast he rides a two wheeled machine, an iron horse.

They were a pretty ragged looking trio but seemed to be enjoying the day better than most people. I gave them a wave out the window and snapped the shot just a second before the guy on the right gave us the thumbs up.

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Cathedral Peak Cave

I hiked down to Cathedral Peak from La Cumbre Peak yesterday afternoon. I only had a liter bottle full of water, which I didn’t think was enough because I was already thirsty, so I stopped by a creek up on the mountain, and drank what water I had while on my way there.

Climbing down the bank to the creek, I stepped on a rock right at the water’s edge and whoop! my foot slipped off and I crashed into the water. I reached out to break my fall and slammed my filter pump against the sandstone creek bed. My lower leg was soaked from the knee down. SOB! I cursed under my breath. That was graceful.

My pants were wet, but I had another pair with me, yet only had one set of boots. I pumped a liter of water and got on my way. I hiked about 14 miles out of the backcountry last week with wet feet from the morning dew in the grass and I hated the feeling. I really didn’t want to do anymore walking with wet feet. I took off my boot and propped it open under the floorboard heater vent in my truck as I drove to the top of La Cumbre Peak.

Heavy clouds clung to the top of the peak ebbing and flowing in density as I sat in my truck looking things over. It looked like it might be very limited visibility even lower down the mountain at the cave and I considered calling it off. Would I be sitting in the cave with a bird’s eye view of the city, ocean and islands or nothing but a white wall of fog? I figured it would at least be nice and cool for the hike and hoped it would clear. And it did clear nearly as soon as I started hiking down the mountain.

Looking back at La Cumbre Peak, the trail on the left.

I want to fly like an eagle / To the sea / Fly like an eagle / Let my spirit carry me / I want to fly like an eagle / Till I'm free. . . (In this case it was a buzzard that just happened to soar into the frame right when I shot the photo.)

Inside the cave.

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The Castor Bean Plant: Common, Valuable and Deadly

Cold War Biological Warfare

Georgi Ivanov Markov climbed the stairs on the south side of the Waterloo Bridge in London for the last time on September 7, 1978. He worked across the River Thames at the BBC and routinely parked his car to catch the bus over the bridge.

Georgi Ivanov Markov (c)PBS

As Markov approached the huddle of people at the bus stop, a bolt of pain seared through the back of his right thigh stopping him in his tracks. He turned to see a man facing away from him and retrieving an umbrella from the ground. The stranger muttered a brief apology and then hailed a cab and was gone and despite the pain in his leg, Markov continued on with his day. Later at work he saw a red spot on his pants and he showed one fellow employee a bloody, swollen bump on his leg.

That evening Markov came down with a fever. The following day he was having trouble speaking and was admitted to the hospital, but his condition deteriorated. Over the course of the next four days his blood pressure plummeted, he vomited blood and his kidneys stopped working. Then his heart gave out and he died.

The projectile that held the ricin poison that killed Markov. It is about the size of the head of a pin. (c) PBS

“A totally independent journalist, Markov was Bulgaria’s most revered dissident and Bulgarian communism’s arch enemy,” writes Shayne Gad in Handbook of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology.

As a broadcast journalist for the BBC Markov covered the Communist bloc. He also contributed to Radio Free Europe where he delivered devastating broadsides against totalitarian collectivism.

In 1977, Bulgaria’s Communist dictator, Todor Zhivkov, sought to silence Markov for good and requested help from an all too willing Russian KGB. After two unsuccessful attempts on Markov’s life, KGB agents fabricated an American bought umbrella so that it fired a poison laden bullet. The projectile was a tiny watch bearing. It had two cavities bored out of it using a laser and the holes were then filled with poison. The agent of choice was ricin, an exceptionally lethal phytotoxin made from castor beans.

Common, Valuable and Deadly

Castor bean plants (Ricinus communis) are native to southeast Asia, but grow as a weed all over Santa Barbara County and the warmer regions of the United States in general. As its binomial or scientific name reflects it is a common plant. They are typically found in open spaces and empty lots near roads and along railroad tracks, drainage ditches and creeks and areas where the soil has been disturbed, such as newly cut roads and recent places of construction.

Castor beans.

The seeds of the Ricinus communis plant are the source of castor oil, which is produced by pressing the brown and black mottled beans. Castor oil  is a valuable global commodity with seemingly endless uses from medicine to fuel to food flavoring and much more. It has improved the lives of untold millions in one way or another. About one million tons of castor beans are grown per year as a cash crop.

Ricin is also produced from castor beans and is one of the deadliest natural poisons on earth and has no known antidote. The poison is manufactured using the mash leftover after castor beans are pressed to produce oil. Whether inhaled, injected or consumed the deadly agent works by penetrating the body’s cells and inhibiting their protein production which kills them. The U.S. military experimented with ricin poison during the 1940s as a possible biological weapon and today it continues to be a concern in the age of international terrorism. (BBC News January 8, 2003-Seventh Arrest in Ricin Case )

Trivia

Ancient peoples used castor beans for their rich oil content, and the seeds have been found in six thousand year old Egyptian tombs.

The castor bean plant, Ricinus communis, was named after the Mediterranean sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus, because the plant’s seeds resemble an engorged tick.

Castor oil was the preferred lubricant for rotary engined warplanes of WWI and today is used in jet, diesel and race car engines.

The specialty lubricant company Castrol took its name from the castor bean plant. Castor oil is the primary ingredient in Castrol-R motor oil designed for high performance racing engines.

Mussolini’s Blackshirts used castor oil as a weapon of terror by force feeding it to dissidents and regime opponents, which caused severe explosive diarrhea. A large enough serving and victims could literally shit themselves to death. Castor oil is still used today as a laxative.

The USDA rates ricin poison as being seven times more lethal than cobra venom. Put a different way, two millionths of an ounce, about what a grain of salt weighs, is enough to kill a 160 pound person. Eating as few as four seeds can be deadly.

Castor oil is used to make biodiesel.

Ricinoleic acid, which is derived from castor oil, is used to make synthetic flavors such as apricot, peach, plum, banana, and lemon.

Dehydrated castor oil is commonly used in many paints and varnishes.

Three tons of castor oil can be made into one ton of nylon.

Castor oil is used in cosmetics, emollients and shampoo.

A number of brand name medications are made with castor oil such as Tylenol Extra Strength caplets. And numerous other specialty drugs are produced using castor oil or its derivatives with such applications as anti-fungal treatment, cancer chemotherapy, immunosuppressant medication for organ transplants, and HIV medicine. In lab experiments ricin has been used to kill cancer cells.

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Bibliography:

R. C. S. Trahair, Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations (Enigma Books, April 1, 2009), 182-3.

Shayne C. Gad, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (Wiley-Interscience; 1 edition, June 11, 2007), 1582.

PBS Website: Secrets of the Dead, Case File: Umbrella Assassin

BBC News January 8, 2003: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/2637515.stm

Wayne’s World Online Textbook of Natural History

Wikipedia for various uses of castor oil.

USDA, USDA

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Figueroa Mountain Picnic and Wildflower Update

The Swiss Family Griswold ventured up to Figueroa Mountain  for a Sunday picnic. It’s my first time up the mountain this spring wildflower season. I didn’t expect that there would be much color showing this early, but there was a little.

The usual spots had a few flowers, but not much. Grass Mountain had a hint of orange on its steep slope, and the junction of Catway Road and Figueroa Mountain Road had a fair amount. But it was relatively sparse and some of the other bloom areas had next to nothing. The orange wallflowers right now, however, were pretty much in full bloom along the road up the mountain, as seen here last year.

A number of scrub oaks had sprouted three to four inches of fresh new growth in the preceding weeks, but it was crispy and dead from the cold snap back in March. Which no doubt slowed the growth of the wildflowers and set back the bloom cycle a bit too. We need some clear skied warm weather to really get the flowers popping. Somebody was having fun on a glider ride soaring back and forth overhead.

A faint tinge of orange on Grass Mountain.

Were a bit camera shy, but this is where we set up shop, on a ridgeline beneath a pine tree.

Related Posts:

Figueroa Mountain Wildflowers March 2010

Figueroa Mountain Wildflowers April 2009

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