Eating Fire Roasted Yucca

A yucca flower spike in full bloom.

“There is a great deal of century plant of the species which the Mexicans call mescali. The mode of using it is as follows: they make a hole in the ground, fill it in compactly with large firewood which they set on fire, and then throw on top a number of stones until the entire fire is covered but not smothered. When the stones are red hot, they place among them the bud of the plant; this they protect with grass or moistened hay, throwing on top a large quantity of earth, leaving it so for the space of twenty-four hours. The next day they take out the their century plant roasted, or tlatemado as they say [Spanish meaning “roasted”]. It is juicy, sweet, and of a certain vinous flavor; indeed a very good wine can be made from it.”

Pedro Fages (1769)

A freshly harvested yucca flower spike from the San Rafael Wilderness in Santa Barbara County.

Yucca whipplei is abloom right now around the Santa Barbara area and the Tri-county region in general. I ate some fresh yucca for the first time while out in the San Rafael Wilderness for a few nights last year. I snapped off a flower spike and took a bite out of it like it was an apple. I expected it to be disgusting and to have to spit it out immediately, but was surprised that it almost tasted good. I bit off, chewed and swallowed a few more chunks as I walked the trail toward camp.

It had a crunchy consistency somewhat like a mix between jicama and apple and had a sweet flavor. It was not, as I expected, fibrous and stringy but chewed up quite easily between the teeth. It was very close to being something I might actually want to pick and eat on a regular basis, but for a very subtle, bitter aftertaste. Perhaps the degree of bitterness varies between particular yucca plants, I don’t know.

I took the flower spike back to camp and baked it beside the campfire later that night. After it was cooked I cut it open lengthwise and was able to slice out chunks of the heart of the flower spike. It tasted better roasted. It had the same mildly sweet flavor, though when baked the sweetness was slightly intensified, and in addition it took on a distinctively rooty flavor that tasted good. But a trace of bitterness remained. The bitterness was ever so slight but still noticeable. I left the roasted flower spike sitting out by the fire pit that night and the next morning I noticed a rodent had hallowed out and eaten a decent amount of the soft inner core.

The Chumash Indians of the region (Ventureno, Barbareno, Ineseno, Obispeno) ate various parts of the plant including the base of the plant, leaves and flower stalk. They also used yucca for utilitarian purposes such as making cordage from the leaves, tinder from dried flower stalks and at times the points of stiff mature outer leaves were used as needles. Other California Indians such as the Cahuilla ate the fresh flowers raw. In historic times, the early Californios used yucca or what they called mescali for food and, as reported by Pedro Fages, for making wine.

A closeup view of yucca flowers.

Bibliography:

Pedro Fages (b.1734 – 1794), A Historical, Political, and Natural Description of California, Herbert Ingram Priestly, translation, pages 50-53, Ramona, California, Ballena Press (1937).

Jan Timbrook, Chumash Ethnobotany: Plant Knowledge Among the Chumash People of Southern California, pages 226-28, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Heyday Books (2007).

Related Post:

Making Soap From Yucca Video

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Lower Yellowstone Falls

Lower Yellowstone Falls

A recent photo from Clint Elliott, who was up in Montana last week.

The Clint Elliott Files:

Canoe Camping Along the Green River, Utah — Canoe Campin’ and Fishin’ in Minnesota Goddard Campground: The Lost Jewel of West Camino Cielo Sliding Down Mono Debris Dam Cliff Diving Montezuma Falls in Costa Rica

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Annular Solar Eclipse

As the moon moved in front of the sun the daylight noticeably waned, and the landscape took on the warm-colored glow of late afternoon winter light, though with less intensity and an eerie shadowy cast to it.

While you could just barely, sort of see something of the eclipse with the naked eye when looking at the sun for a split second, as filtered through sunglasses and the branches of nearby pine trees, it was effectively invisible without the use of special glasses with super dark lenses like welding goggles. We joked about foolishly looking at the sun without eye protection: “Did you see the eclipse?” “Yeah. It was the last thing I ever saw.”

An annular solar eclipse occurs when the moon is furthest from the earth during its orbit and closer to the sun. This allows the much smaller moon to block out most of the much larger sun; similar to blocking from view a huge building way down the street by putting your fist in front of your eyes. According to the Los Angeles Times, the next time southern Californians will see an eclipse of this magnitude will be in 2071.

Views of the annular solar eclipse of May 20, 2012 as seen from La Cumbre Peak, Santa Barbara, California:

The eclipse at 5:45 pm.

6:15 pm

The peak of the eclipse at 6:38 pm.

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Of Soldiers and Warriors

Nineteenth century U.S. cavalry.

“Indians stay pretty much to the reservations anymore, where they belong. There’s no way of mixing the white race with the red. Too many differences.”

Andy knew the differences all too well, for he had lived in both camps. He said, “The Indians were just fightin’ for their land.”

“But before it was theirs, they took it away from somebody else. This land has been fought over by first one and then another since God finished it and took the seventh day to rest.”

Andy knew the futility of arguing the Indians’ point of view. He understood the white view as well. The dilemma was too much for a man in his late twenties to reconcile. Old men had difficulty with it, too.

Elmer Kelton, Other Men’s Horses

He gasped for breath in the afternoon swelter, his bare chest heaving like a bellows. He clenched a knife in one hand. Glistening streams of blood oozed down his other arm and dripped from his finger tips into the parched dirt. Wounded arm dangling limp, he stood slightly hunched, one foot in front of the other. With the bodies of fallen Indians at his feet he stood alone facing the company of men, his chin held high.

Holt held a hot-barreled Spencer rifle across his lap with twin six shooters on his hips. Sweat trickled from his forehead and he took his hat off and mopped his face with a sweat-stained, sun-faded sleeve.

Parker rode up pistol in hand, vengeance burning in his eyes. “Blast him, Captain. He’ll be scalpin’ fellers if you let him free.”

A buzzard circled in the thermals overheard, while flies began their gruesome work amidst the bodies. Whiffs of gun smoke lingered. With the deafening hum of silence resonating in his ears, Holt peered through the eye-withering heat at the young warrior defiantly standing his ground.

“Find your way back home. We’ll call it settled,” Holt said, as first sergeant McClanahan translated.

Parker holstered his pistol. He looped his wiry leg around the saddle horn and began to roll a cigarette, his tongue sliding back and forth across his bottom lip in anticipation. “Shoot him,” he said pinning the cigarette between his lips as he looked back up at the Indian. “He’s a horse thief, filthy murderer like the rest of ‘em.” A haggard man hardened by lonely nights beneath the cold starry skies of desolate lands, Parker’s face pinched tight as he drew deeply on his smoke.

“No different than you before you took on as a hired gun for the U.S. government,” Holt said flatly. “There’ll be no executions today.”

“Day’s not over,” Parker said punctuating the remark with a puff of smoke.

“If you want to end yours now draw and it will be,” Holt said. “This man rides free.”

The stub of cigarette pinched between Parker’s cracked lips snapped skyward and the end flared red. He glared at Holt through two slits in his weathered, sun-splotched skin beneath his single dark, brambly eyebrow.

“You have shown great skill and courage in battle,” Holt said raising his voice. “You are a man of honor and great pride. You have served your people well. We will fight you no more.” He gestured toward the great expanse of land beyond. “Go in peace.”

Nez Pierce warrior.

The warrior stood streaked with blood and dirt unflinching as though nothing was said. The horizon wavered in the rising heat behind him. Sweat beaded his forehead and bits of dried grass speckled his thick black hair.

“I don’t think he understands,” Parker said.  “Dumb Injun.” He broke into a raspy wet laugh, which exploded into a hacking cough, his body convulsing. He flicked his smoldering cigarette butt at the Indian.

The young Native American spoke, the first sergeant relating what he said. “You speak as if you have a choice and as though you offer a gift,” the warrior said. “Neither is true. You have killed my brothers before me and now I stand alone. They fought bravely and to the end. They are the men alongside whom I grew from boy to man. The men I learned to hunt and fight beside. The men whose children I have held, and whose women I have known since childhood. You expect me to ride home. To tell my people they died fighting while I alone still live. I will not! Finish this yourself. Today is a good day to die.”

“Well,” Parker said dragging out the vowel. “Looky here. He’s calling you out.” He wiped his bristly mouth with the back of his hand. “What’re you waiting for, Captain?”

Holt felt a single bead of sweat run down his chest as his pulse quickened. He felt like the king fool of all fools. What he thought was a compliment and a show of respect was a patronizing insult. “Pointless,” he muttered shaking his head. “Such futility; thousands of years on this big ball of dirt and nothing’s changed since the beginning.” His words trailed off into an unintelligible mumble.

“What’s a matter, yeller?” Parker said reaching for his gun. “I’ll oblige.”

Holt drew a pistol in a flash of instinct just before the knife slammed into Parker’s neck. Parker grabbed the knife, as his backed arched, veiny eyes bulging with disbelief. He slowly slid the blade from his neck and blood squirted into the air to the rhythmic pulse of his heart. His head spun in a whirl of delirium.

The battlefield wavered in a blurry haze of confusion as Parker fought for control of his body. The frantic scene of survival unfolding before him slowed and the awful sounds of war faded. His hand slipped from the reigns and he hit the sun-baked hardpan in a cloud of dust. The afternoon erupted once more into a melee of screaming men and gunfire as Company C unloaded a fusillade of flying lead.

Upon a lonely expanse of windswept land a timeless struggle played out. The hard-bitten cavalry men, hewn by nature’s elements and seasoned by years of combat and privation, faced a warrior chiseled from the sinewy stock of native America, bred and tested amidst the vast wilderness of an untamed continent. Only one side would remain. Honor demanded victory or death. There was no other way.

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Matilija Poppies

Matilija Poppy (Romneya coulteri)

The wildflowers are bloommin’ out there right now and Matilija poppies are poppin’. I snapped this iPhone photo at Santa Barbara’s Oak Park yesterday afternoon.

According to eFloras.org, a cooperative project by Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO and Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA:

“Romneya coulteri shares with Hibiscus lasiocarpos the distinction of having the largest flowers of any plant native to California.”

In 1890, the California State Floral Society held a vote to select an official state flower. Members chose between three flowers: Eschscholzia californica, the California poppy, Romneya coulteri, the Matilija poppy, and Calochortus, or the Mariposa lily. The California poppy won. The Matilija poppy, then called the giant poppy, received zero votes. (Cal State University Pomona)

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