Valley Oak in Winter Light

A California valley oak (Quercus lobata) standing along Happy Canyon Road in Santa Barbara County.

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Cuyama Viticulture

“Unlike raisin or fresh grape production, where greater cluster size and quantity were preferred, wine grapes often produced superior vintages on rocky, sandy (e.g., Virg. Georg. 2.346; Colum. Arbor3.6), or even infertile soils, which tended to check productivity and overall vine vigor. Harvested yields were low there, but proper sugar and acidity levels (depending on the type of wine desired) were more easily obtainable.”

The quote above is from Victor Davis Hanson, a military historian and former professor of Classics at California State University, Fresno. He is a fifth generation California grape farmer from the Central Valley who lives in a farmhouse that was originally built in the 1870s by his great-great-grandmother. He is discussing “the ways of farmers” 2,500 years ago in ancient Greece. With the rise of the independent yeoman farmer, the georgos, the agrarian roots of Western civilization and consensual government were sunk. And it began with the intensive farming of less than desirable land at the fringes of more bountiful valleys and plains.

Whenever I’m on Highway 33 in Santa Barbara County along the upper Cuyama River, and drive through the hamlet of Ventucopa, the vineyard shown above always catches my eye. Especially when it’s flush with shiny green leaves like in this summertime photo. I appreciate the aesthetics. The striking contrast of well-tended plants and precise design set against the rugged and stark Cuyama badlands as a backdrop. But I see more than superficial beauty. The vineyard lies like art on the dry and barren terrain of the sparsely populated valley, an agricultural gem reflecting the agrarian legacy humanity.

Through my eyes I see vines thriving in the aridity and poor soil of an inhospitable environment, the masterwork of the inheritors of thousands of years of accumulated expertise. A collection of knowledge to which the present generations add their own bit of insight and know-how painstakingly earned through years of experience. The vineyard calls to mind farms in ancient Greece in the manner in which the lesser quality California farmland on the fringes of the exceptionally fertile San Joaquin Valley have been put to bountiful use.

Victor Davis Hanson, The Other Greeks: The Family Farm and the Agrarian Roots of Western Civilization (1999).

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Turkeys, Bobcats and the Caves of Castle Rock

Along lower Manzana Creek in the Santa Barbara backcountry, a rib of sandstone known to some as Castle Rock (Jack’s Map) juts into the air along the west end of the wind swept ridge officially dubbed Hurricane Deck. This is not to be confused with another formation also known by a few as Castle Rock.

Every time I have hiked through the area the north slope of the outcrop has caught my attention with its numerous caves seen from the trail. Yet, despite the lure of the rocks and my unending interest I had never explored the area. Recently I struck out midweek on an exploratory venture to change that.

A rafter of turkeys seen along the flats of Alamo Pintado Creek.

Hideous beauty.

The Castle Rock sandstone formation in the San Rafael Wilderness, as seen in May 2011. All other photos were taken at the time of this most recent hike.

A cold wind howled over Figueroa Mountain and whooshed through the pine trees, as I cinched down the straps of my pack and headed down the Sulphur Springs trail from Cedros Saddle. An unsettling layer of dark clouds covered the sky and blotted out the sun. It was forecast to rain that night.

After finding my way down the unkempt trail and reaching the confluence of Sulphur Creek and Dry Creek, I rounded a bend and surprised three doe grazing beside the creek. They promptly scattered into the forest crashing through bushes and over crispy dry leaves.

Well there goes any chance of seeing more wildlife around here, I thought. I glanced up the mountain slope as I walked by and spotted one of the deer staring at me through the underbrush beneath the oak trees. I clicked my tongue against my front teeth like one might do when riding a horse and then yelled out, “I see you up there.” What happened next was a mite surprising considering all the ruckus.

Walking on around the bend in the trail, noted on the left within the red circle, I came up behind a bobcat. It strode lazily along maybe thirty to forty yards in front of me. I stopped at first sight and watched it saunter on down the road oblivious to my presence.

For a moment its behavior made me think it was a domestic cat. I couldn’t believe that it didn’t hear the crash of the three deer through the forest or the thud of my footsteps or if it did why it didn’t bolt. After a second more I quickly tore my pack off and set it down while watching the cat intently. It was still walking and clueless. Turning my sight to my pack I ripped my camera out as quietly as possible. When I looked up the animal was gone.

I ran on my tip toes down the road, as close to the foot of the mountain it skirted as possible using it as a blind. There it was. Still in the road walking away from me. I knelt, camera to eye and poised ready to fire off shots as fast as my reaction made possible. The bobcat just kept walking. What is with this stupid thing? I thought. I held fire for fear that the rapid shutter clicking would scare the cat into the forest in a blur.

The bobcat wandered off the road and up on top of a small boulder buried in the ground, where it proceeded to sniff around, its head out of sight and its rear end pointed skyward. Crouched in plain sight I waited, concluding that these animals were far less crafty and perceptive than I had grown to believe.

It finally raised its head and began to turn my direction. Upon spotting me it froze dead still. I let rip with the camera and we glared at each through the lens for a few seconds, the shutter flapping away. After a riffle of shots I pulled the lens from eye to make sure I had my settings right and was actually getting worthwhile photos.

The second I turned my head down to view the camera I heard a crash through the underbrush and the animal was gone for good. I turned and headed down canyon shaking a fist in the air knowing that whatever else was in store for the afternoon, my day was already made.

Shooting star wildflowers (Dodecatheon clevelandii)

Dabney Cabin beside Manzana Creek was originally built in 1913 or 1914 depending on the source consulted. It was constructed as a recreational lodge for Charles William Dabney and today stands as Santa Barbara Historical Marker No. 8.

The southwest face of Castle Rock.

The northern face of Castle Rock showing the green of winter ferns and moss.

A moss and lichen covered boulder seen at the foot of Castle Rock’s northern side.

The cave that was my main destination for the day. It appears here deceptively easy to get into.

A closer view.

Having reached Castle Rock, I picked my way up the rocky chute that drains its north face in wet weather. Scrambling up the declivity, and out of the dry creek, I headed for one of the larger caves that is visible from across Manzana Creek on the trail below. The cave shown above. It was readily apparent that the peak was steeper and more treacherous than I had anticipated, and that climbing it was not going to be easy.

For the most part only a thin layer of soil covers the steep sandstone. As I pushed my toes into the grass to climb, the dirt peeled free from the stone in a mat held together by roots and I promptly went sliding downhill. Okay, time for the next option. I gained traction in a crack kept clear and bare by rushing water in rainstorms and slithered up it and through the branches of a downed pine tree.

Once I reached the cave I found it impossible to gain entry despite being mere feet from its entrance. Perhaps somebody with more courage or fewer brains might make it inside. But I was alone, and without a satellite phone this time around, and so could not risk a debilitating fall. Grudgingly, I admitted defeat and turned my attention elsewhere.

The cave I could not get into as seen from above. Maybe one day I’ll return with a rope and make it inside.

The outward appearance of a different cave, which is easily accessible.

Making my way further up the slope another cave came into view, its mouth hidden behind a shroud of bare poison oak branches. When the poison oak is fully leafed out in summer the cave must be unnoticeable from a distance. As I parted the branches and stepped inside I was surprised to see its size. I couldn’t help but admire what a choice campsite it would make and pondered what I would do to turn it into a cozy dwelling.

Looking inside the cave.

Standing in the mouth of the cave looking over lower Manzana Creek.

The view from the cave looking over Manzana Creek and toward the Sisquoc River confluence.

A view showing the steepness of Castle Rock’s northern slope and some of its smaller caves.

After a rest I left the cave and climbed to the top of the outcrop along its lower most saddle and then scampered on back down the slope to the canyon floor. Walking back up Sulphur Creek toward the trailhead, I crossed paths with another smaller bobcat. I had mistakenly walked off the faint path and been pushing through the bushes when I spotted the cat a short distance away.

Yet again, I could not believe it had remained so close. It had seen me, but was walking slowly away seemingly unconcerned. It didn’t dart off, but just wandered away into the woods as I fumbled with my camera in vain trying to get a shot off. Finishing up the last section of the trail before reaching my ride, I thought back on an decent day for seeing wildlife. You just never know what you might find out there.

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Gaviota Peak

I hiked up to Gaviota Peak (Jack’s Map) and back via a circuit route, as noted above by the red dots. I began in Gaviota State Park and, following the Gaviota Peak fire road, entered into the Los Padres National Forest and on up to the peak. I returned along the Tunnel View Trail so named because it overlooks the highway tunnel through the mountain at Gaviota Pass.

Looking eastward toward Santa Barbara from the peak.

The view looking toward Santa Barbara.

Looking westward toward Point Conception with Highway 1 seen running through the hills.

A section of prehistoric seafloor seen along the trail. Note the ripple marks created millions of years ago when the rock was sand underwater. This sort of feature can also be seen along Gibraltar Road, as noted here.

Tafonied sandstone seen in a cave along the trail. More examples of tafoni weathered stone have been previously noted here.

I found this odd formation in a cave on top of a ridge. There were several other small columns like this poking out of the stone. I have found similar specimens on Pine Mountain Ridge in neighboring Ventura County, but larger.

If ocean waves could be fossilized. . .

If the rock formation in Santa Barbara County found off West Camino Cielo Road is said to look like a Lizard’s Mouth, then I’ll dub this formation the Barfing Puma.

Looking across the mountain slope that the trail crosses. A section of the trail can be seen leading over the low point or saddle between the mountains.

The red circle notes the location where the previous photo was taken. The section of roadway is U.S. Highway 101 through the Gaviota Pass.

Wildflowers known by the various common names of Milk Maids, Bitter cress and California Toothwort (Cardamine californica).

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Impressionist Reflections on Kelly Creek

Kelly Creek, in the Los Padres National Forest, seen here reflecting the forest canopy and sky overhead.

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